對于考研英語而言，首先最重要的就是要求學(xué)生掌握一定的量的單詞，因?yàn)閱卧~就像我們漢語中的漢字一樣，它是構(gòu)成句子，段落和文章的基礎(chǔ)，所以詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重中之重。今天研線網(wǎng)小編就整理分享“2020考研英語高頻詞匯+長難句解析（44）”，供各位考生參考!
1.rival vt.與…競爭 a.競爭的 n.競爭對手
2.scatter vt.撒(播)；使散開，驅(qū)散
3.security n.安全，安定，保證
4.skilled a.熟練的，有技能的；需要技能的
5.storage n.儲藏(量)，保管；庫房
6.strive vi.努力，奮斗，力求
7.style n.風(fēng)格；式樣；時(shí)尚 vt.(根據(jù)新款式)設(shè)計(jì)
8.surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.過剩的，多余的
9.surround vt.包圍；環(huán)繞，圍繞
10.survival n.幸存(者)，殘存物In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
狀語： In his Case Study House,
主語： Ralph Rapson
謂語 ：may have mispredicted
賓語 ：just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters,
狀語： though most eventually got clothes dryers
同位語 ：– but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
【語法分析】
本句包含三個(gè)分句，分句一Ralph Rapson may…everyday life中包含一個(gè)how從句做賓語；破折號連接分句二補(bǔ)充說明分句一的觀點(diǎn)，以事實(shí)解釋作者認(rèn)為“Rapson的預(yù)估是錯誤的”這一觀點(diǎn)的依據(jù)；轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but后分句三展示Ralph廣受認(rèn)可的觀點(diǎn)：自給自足。
【譯文】
在羅夫•雷普森的案例研究住宅中，他可能錯誤預(yù)測了機(jī)械革命對日常生活可能產(chǎn)生的影響——盡管大多數(shù)美國家庭都擁有了干洗機(jī)，但很少有能擁有直升機(jī)的——但他認(rèn)為自給自足既是理想的，也是必然的，這一信念卻得到了廣泛傳播。
小編預(yù)祝大家都能取得好成績!
