【長難句】
For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars-suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.
【句子拆分】
主語 he
謂語 found
賓語 people were also more likely to be among the group
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
| reward | [r??w??d] | n. 獎賞 |
| inability | [??n??b?l?ti] | n. 無能為力;無能,無力 |
【語法分析】
這句話是一個主謂賓句型,主語"he",謂語"found",賓語是一個賓語從句,賓語從句中的主語是"people","whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money"引導定語從句修飾"people",賓語從句的謂語是"were likely to be among the group","of liars"是定語修飾前面的"group",后面的"suggesting that"是現在分詞作狀語,"that"是實義動詞"suggesting"引出來的賓語從句。
【譯文】
他在后續分析中發現,贏錢時神經犒賞中心更活躍的受試者更可能成為撒謊者——這表明撒謊或許跟無力抵抗誘惑相關。
【考情分析】
這句話的難點在于定語從句這里,"whose neural reward centers were more active when they won money."這實際上是一個復合句,主干是個主系表句型,中間包含一個時間狀語從句"when they won money",把這個定語從句分清楚,賓語從句的主干就好辨別了。
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