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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

The author said the doctor provided details to support his biography’s most starling assertion: that Nixon took a mood-altering drug and his mental state so alarmed senior staff they instructed military chiefs not to take orders from the Oval Office without seeking confirmation from aides.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) The author

 

謂語(yǔ) said

 

賓語(yǔ) the doctor provided details to support his biography’s most starling assertion

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

staff

 

音標(biāo)

 

[stɑ?f]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 全體職工（雇員）

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)"The author"，謂語(yǔ)"said"，賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句"the doctor provided details to support his biography’s most starling assertion"，賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)"the doctor"，謂語(yǔ)"provided"，賓語(yǔ)"details"，"to support his biography’s most starling assertion"可以看成是目的狀語(yǔ)。冒號(hào)后面的東西可以算作是對(duì)前面"details"的具體的解釋說(shuō)明，也就是告訴你到底有哪些細(xì)節(jié)，通過(guò)冒號(hào)后面的"that"能大致判斷出，應(yīng)該是作為"details"的同位語(yǔ)從句；那么"and"前后分成兩個(gè)部分，披露了不同的事，第一件"Nixon took a mood-altering drug"，主語(yǔ)"Nixon"，謂語(yǔ)"took"，賓語(yǔ)"a mood-altering drug"；第二件"his mental state so alarmed senior staff they instructed military chiefs not to take orders from the Oval Office without seeking confirmation from aides"，主語(yǔ)"his mental state"，謂語(yǔ)"alarmed"，賓語(yǔ)"senior staff"，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句"they instructed military chiefs not to take orders from the Oval Office without seeking confirmation from aides"，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是"they"，謂語(yǔ)"instructed"，賓語(yǔ)"military chiefs"，"not to take orders"應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，"from the Oval Office"是對(duì)前面的"orders"的定語(yǔ)，"without seeking confirmation from aides"是條件狀語(yǔ)。

 

【譯文】

 

作者說(shuō)，醫(yī)生提供的細(xì)節(jié)有力地支持了他寫的傳記中最使人震驚的說(shuō)法：尼克松服用控制情緒變化的藥物，而且他的神經(jīng)狀態(tài)使高層官員大為恐慌，他們命令軍事首腦在沒(méi)有從總統(tǒng)助理那里得到證實(shí)的情況下，不要執(zhí)行來(lái)自尼克松總統(tǒng)橢圓形辦公室的命令。

 

【考情分析】

 

這句話的關(guān)鍵是要知道"so...that"這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)里面，"that"是可以省略的，而在某些情況下，"so"也是可以省略的。